Music Expressionism Essay Example For Students

Music: Expressionism Essay Prettier from five instrumental pieces is an atonal (no critical key mark) Expressionist bit of music composed by Austrian writer Schoenberg (who is related with the expressionist development of the mid twentieth century and was the author of the second Viennese school of music). It was formed in 1909, composed for a major ensemble, comprised of essentially woodwinds oboes clarinets and bassoons, expressionistic music. Also some different metal instruments and percussion play in the piece, for example, the trumpet, trombone, xylophone, cymbals and bass drum. Prettier can be depicted as an exceptionally serious and anxious bit of music with numerous fast changes in speed, disposition and instrumentation. The interpretation of Prettier into English is an abrupt change in fortune, which consummately depicts the idea of this piece. One factor which makes Prettier an understood case of expressionist music is the instrumentation. In this piece the instruments are frequently played at the outrageous of their registers, elevating the emotional style which makes way for this expressionist bit of music by remembering extraordinary differentiations for the elements, which a be found in the score of the piece where Schoenberg marks from up to if. Another two elements which depict the class of this piece are the continually changing surfaces and irregular structure; there are numerous themes which are changed all through the piece anyway there is no solid primary tune. It is made out of confused melodic parts which depend on 6 notes from 12 unique semitones in a scale, known as hexachord, which are nearly in rondo structure (abaca.. ) where the equivalent melodic thought returns ordinarily. The a subject, which returns more than twice, are each altogether different to one another and portrayed as practically unrecognizable. This causes a buzz of ignorance , a sentiment of eccentrics and tension for the audience, we never expect what we will hear straightaway. Using free rondo structure is accustomed to bring a similar air, mind-set and feel of a theme instead of the specific, exact duplicate of notes. A case of a hexachord in this piece is the common hexachord in bar 8 , ( a, b level, c , c sharp, e , f) replenished as a theme and harmony by the horns Each extraordinary area of the piece changes long swell as the constantly fluctuating surfaces and beats. Schoenberg habitually changes the speed inside Prettier. He utilizes various note lengths running from consider semiquavers to semibreves. This utilization of continually evolving beats, songs and elements increases the emotional idea of the piece making it extremely energizing for the audience! The tone, pitch and harmonies of this piece are specific to the style of expressionism. The discordant harmonies and conflicting sounds all through this piece make uneasiness for the audience and are effectively used to pass on the ideal feelings of the writer, which he was intending to communicate through his music. Just as the abrupt and extraordinary changes in elements and rhythms in this piece, the surfaces shift too. This piece has a contrapuntal surface with snapshots of polyphonic and homophobic surfaces as well; extending from a performance woodwind to the entire ensemble playing which give prospects of making sensational snapshots of peak meager the melody, by and by passing on profound feelings and struggle, fitting consummately into the expressionistic kind. The tune in Prettier is divided and is played by all the instruments at various occasions all through the piece, known as agglomerations (tone-shading tune). Moreover the song is precise and unmistakable and frequently utilizes rehashed notes or short themes, which upgrades the awkward inclination for the audience. Schoenberg plays with the tone of this piece, with fast, unexpected changes between groups of instruments, for example, the metal ND woodwinds; which in result fluctuates the sound of the piece making it increasingly unordinary and flighty. .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 , .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 .postImageUrl , .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 , .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93:hover , .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93:visited , .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93:active { border:0!important; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93:active , .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93:hover { darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc820353d0 1a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc820353d01a1e4359568df6d6f06bb93:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Expressionism in Early twentieth Century Art EssayPrettier consummately fits into the class of expressionism through the leaving utilization of evolving elements, beats, harmonies, surfaces, instrumental gadgets, songs and rhythms, making this piece leaving and lively to tune in to inevitably. Each time it is played new minutes are discovered that were beforehand obscure to the audience, carrying something new to its crowd each time it is heard, regardless of whether it be enthusiastic or straight out, therefore obviously fitting into the class of expressionism.

Air Ticketing Essay Example

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Interim Dean Robert C. Lieberman At the Forefront of Global Public Policy Education COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Interim Dean Robert C. Lieberman At the Forefront of Global Public Policy Education COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Today, President Lee C. Bollinger announced the appointment of SIPA Dean John H. Coatsworth as Provost of Columbia University. Robert C. Lieberman, Vice Dean and Professor of Political Science and Public Affairs, has been appointed as Interim Dean at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA). Lieberman succeeds Dean John H. Coatsworth, who was appointed by President Lee C. Bollinger as Provost of Columbia University. Lieberman will serve while an advisory group assists President Bollinger in the search for a permanent SIPA dean. “I agree when President Bollinger says an interim year is not a year for standing still. We will build on the foundation of excellence laid by Dean Coatsworthâ€"and his predecessorsâ€"and continue the work of retaining and recruiting the best faculty, educating the best students, and doing it in a way that helps solve the world’s problems.” Lieberman began teaching at SIPA in 1994. He served as Chair of the Department of International and Public Affairs beginning in 2007; Vice Dean from 2009 to 2010; and again beginning in 2011. A focal point of Lieberman’s work has been the reimagining of global public policy educationâ€"crafting a new category of intellectual endeavor and new styles of policy instruction for the 21st century. In 2011, Lieberman convened a conference on the future of global public policy education to consider its core mission as a field, focusing on intellectual foundations, curriculum, and research. “SIPA is already a leader in the field. Now it is time to take the next leap and demand new training, research, and new ways of thinking. As we see with the economic crises, it is critical to recognize that there are no issues that aren’t global.” Lieberman has been instrumental in the recruitment and appointment of internationally accomplished faculty to SIPA. They are the foremost scholars, researchers, and practitioners in their fields, coming from the highest levels of academic, government, nonprofit, nongovernment, and private-sector organizations. Many of the new faculty appointments occurred after a restructuring of SIPA’s course curriculum, a process that Lieberman co-chaired. The revised curriculum, which went into effect in fall of 2009, demanded faculty for the new public, nonprofit, and financial managerial courses now included in the school’s core curriculum. “The next five years at SIPA are going to be very exciting. You will find new faculty, even more qualified students, more interesting and relevant courses, more research centersâ€"and global problems we can’t foresee now, but will be prepared for when they hit.”

Qualitative Method Of Face With A New Pasta Dish Essay

1.1) Qualitative Method of Face to Face Interviewing: For this case, James has decided to implement Face to Face interview procedure, which is the best strategy for talking to customers directly. As the current condition to introduce a new pasta dish demands more of qualitative or perception based information rather than quantitative information. Qualitative method can derives appropriate information required for the situation, hence it is recommended to James to make the most of it. Subjective approach helps examiner to make conversations keeping up synchronization with the respondents to get more possible information required for the examination, easy going open minded talks give rise to more engagement by examiner to know the reasons for their opinions while interview is going on. Steps to implement the interview are: Clearly analyse the objective of the research according to the requirements of Pablo, as he wants to introduce a new Pasta dish. Exactly set up the survey with sensible questions which can clearly make respondents to give out their views on the new dish which could be wise enough to make a decision. Topic is to be cleverly introduced and progressed further digging deep step by step with a logical flow. Ask questions related to their perceptions towards the style of Pasta they are going to introduce and probe them simultaneously to know the reasons behind each and every opinion of them. Plan for the sample of customers to be interviewed carefully, byShow MoreRelated603 Business Research Methods A. Question1 Essay2086 Words   |  9 Pages 603 business research methods A Question1. Business research is a field of practical study in which a company obtains data and analyze it in order to better manage the company. It can include finical data, consumer feedback, product research and competitive analysis. There are some of the research data techniques such as primary and secondary data. Primary data divided in two part quantitative and qualitative in which quantities has three different subdivision: surveyRead MoreA Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice3153 Words   |  13 PagesBusiness Research Methods Assignment 1 Submission date: 16/05/2015 Submitted By: Rajinder Singh Student Id: 1502A487 Answer no . (1.1) In this scenario, owner of an Italian restaurant wants to introduce a new pasta dish. James, a business research executive hired by the restaurant owner Pablo has to conduct a research with the customers to find out reaction about the dish. James has proposed a face to face interview technique to Pablo for this research work. Face to face interview is a oneRead MorePizza Hut Marketing Strategy7194 Words   |  29 PagesOF PIZZA HUT About Pizza, Some will tell you Italy. Thats wrong. What you know as pizza came into vogue around the time of Napoleon and the French revolution. Italians, known to be lovers of fine food and wines perfected and imported this terrific dish to America. From here it quickly endeared itself to mass production and re-export to the rest of the world. Bon appetite! In 1958, Frank and Dan Carney had an idea for a great local pizza restaurant in Wichita Kansas. The small 25 seat restaurant onlyRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagespublication by the instructor of this course. The instructor is solely responsible for the editorial content of such materials. 111 MANGGEN ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Management Contents Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum †¢ The Power of Management Capital 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy 1 1 Text Jones−George †¢ Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. LeadershipRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pagesall industries from computers to cars to frozen dinners to airlines to soft drinks, price competition is at center stage, driven by the power of strong retailers, value-sensitive customers, reduced category growth, and overcapacity (often caused by new entrants and by old competitors hanging on, sometimes via bankruptcy). Retailers have become stronger year by year, and they have used that strength to put pressure on prices. Whereas a decade ago, the manufacturer largely controlled information, retailersRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesProfessor of Business Administration The Business School Loughborough University and Colin Gilligan Professor of Marketing Sheffield Hallam University and Visiting Professor, Northumbria University AMSTERDAM †¢ BOSTON †¢ HEIDELBERG †¢ LONDON †¢ NEW YORK †¢ OXFORD PARIS †¢ SAN DIEGO †¢ SAN FRANCISCO †¢ SINGAPORE †¢ SYDNEY †¢ TOKYO Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP 200 Wheeler Road, Burlington, MA 01803 First published 1992 Second edition 1997 Reprinted 1998

Practice Speaking Skills With Impromptu Speeches

Impromptu speeches refer to those times when you get up in front of people and speak about a topic without preparation, or with very little preparation. An impromptu speech is a fancy phrase used to indicate speaking for an extended length of time about a topic. Practicing impromptu speeches can help you or your class prepare for at these common tasks: Weddings or other celebrationsIn class when a professor asks for your opinion about somethingJob interview questionsSmall talk at partiesExchanging opinions at a business or other meetingsSpeaking in publicMaking new friends and exchanging ideas Practicing Impromptu Speeches In order to become comfortable giving impromptu speeches, practice giving impromptu speeches in front of the mirror, in class, with other students, and so on. Here are some techniques to help get used to speaking without preparation. Think in Terms of a Well Written Paragraph Although writing is not the same as speaking, there are some common characteristics shared by impromptu speaking and well-written paragraphs. A well-written paragraph contains: An IntroductionA Main Idea or PointSupporting Evidence / ExamplesConclusion Speaking successfully about a topic should follow the same basic outline. Introduce your topic with an interesting antidote, quote, statistic or other information to catch the listeners attention. Next, state your opinion and give some examples. Finally, make a conclusion by stating why this information youve provided is relevant. Heres an example of someone stating her opinion at a party to a group of friends about a film. The language may be more idiomatic than in writing, but the structure is quite similar. Example Opinion or Impromptu Speech The new James Bond film is so exciting! Daniel Craig looks amazing and hes such a good actor. Ive heard that he does all of his own stunts. In fact, he was injured making the last film. Hes also so tough, but at the same time so suave. Have you seen the trailer in which he jumps onto a moving train and then adjusts his cufflinks! Classic Bond! Not all James Bond films are great, but its amazing how well theyve stood the test of time. Heres a breakdown of how this short opinion parallels basic paragraph structure: An Introduction - The new James Bond film is so exciting!A Main Idea or Point - Daniel Craig looks amazing and hes such a good actor.Supporting Evidence / Examples - Ive heard that he does all of his own stunts. In fact, he was injured making the last film. Hes also so tough, but at the same time so suave. Have you seen the trailer in which he jumps onto a moving train and then adjusts his cufflinks! Classic Bond!Conclusion - Not all James Bond films are great, but its amazing how well theyve stood the test of time. Clearly, this opinion would be much too informal for a written essay or business report. However, by providing structure, it is possible to speak with confidence, as well as get the points across. Give yourself 30 seconds to prepareTime yourself: try to first speak for one minute, then two minutesGet correctionsTry, try again Rules for Practice Here are some rules that I find helpful for practicing impromptu speeches on your own or in your class. If possible, get someone to help out with corrections in class for both the overall structure and common grammar problems. If you dont have anyone, record yourself. Youll be surprised how quickly you improve keeping these simple tips in mind. Give yourself 30 seconds to prepareTime yourself - try to first speak for one minute, then two minutesGet correctionsTry, try again Finally, here are a number of topic suggestions to help get you started practicing impromptu speeches. Impromptu Speech Topic Suggestions Why are habits or routines helpful? / How can habits or routines lead to boredom?How does the weather affect your mood?Why did your favorite team win or lose the last game, match or competition?Why are you looking for a new job?What happened to make your break up / end your last relationship?Tell me something about a hobby or a subject in school?Why dont parents understand their children?What makes a good parent?What suggestions would you make to your boss to improve the company?If you could take a year off from work or school, what would you do?Why are governments in such trouble around the world?Why did you enjoy or not enjoy your last date?Who is your mentor, and why?What should the teachers do more / less often?Why did you do well / poorly on the last homework assignment or test?

Business Insider College Essay Samples: the Ultimate Convenience!

Business Insider College Essay Samples: the Ultimate Convenience! The Downside Risk of Business Insider College Essay Samples Essay writing demands columbia business school outrageous small business plan competition an important quantity of wisdom and experience to attain excellence. Being a real columbia business school mba essay questions professional provider, we be certain to maintain equality at each step along the practice. For college applications, you might want to have a 10-step course on college application essay writing to find out more. When you're selecting a subject, it is extremely crucial that you choose one which is related to the course that you want to compose the college essay for, and you need to also guarantee that it brings out a number of the strong points you've discussed in your class. At precisely the same time, you will impress the college admissions folks greatly if you are able to present your capacity to learn from your failures and mistakes. If you are going to contain details that could directly hit the requirements of the school, then it is simple to get the approvalA that you have to be accepted for enrollment. The truth, nevertheless, is that high grades in most of them don't arrive so easily. The problem might be a scarcity of high-quality time to do your college essay because of academic workload or maybe you get a part-time job which has to be attended to on a daily basis. A coherent essay will not provide you a difficult time understanding what you're reading. One of the absolute most troublesome things in writing essays is creating a superior title. Your stories aren't debatable. Reviewing some narrative essay examples will be able to help you to organize your information and help you decide how to compose each paragraph to acquire the best o utcomes. It's possible for you to find handwriting samples from celebrities, entire books free of charge, how-to guides and a whole lot more. Paper Writing Services There is a significant great number of paper writing services sprouting on the web. Normally, searching over the web for free essays can be very challenging. The fantastic news is, I can provide help. If you neglect to adhere to the very simple MLA (Modern Language Association) instructions on the best way to format your essays, the examiners will believe you don't even have the capacity to follow simple instructions properly. PaperCoach will be able to help you with all your papers, so take a look at the moment! At our on-line company, writing essays is an exceptional procedure that can be compared to a masterpiece creation. Writing an essay at our company is totally stress-free. You are not likely to obtain a better writing company than ParamountEssays. It's very valuable to take writing apart as a way to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. You may also be penalized for presenting the info from samples as your own. If you've got academic projects you would like to work on, research that you want to do, or entrepreneurship competitions you would like to enter they can help you to receive all of the crucial details. The End of Business Insider College Ess ay Samples You are going to have a more clear perspective on how best to approach the subject available. The essay is the initial impression and very possibly the only time you'll have the chance to provide an impression of who you are. So when you have a great outline, you can lower the period of time you've got to spend on your paper. Not only are you going to be in a position to easily locate the information which you are searching, you could also get a good idea of the way in which a good scoring paper resembles. The way the topic affected you'll play a huge part in the way you will write your essay. It's true, you might highlight key points which were mentioned in your essay but you will need to refrain from repeating what has already been stated. The title should not just sell your essay in a couple of words but in addition give a notion about the most crucial point that you're going to make through the essay. A quick sentence is utilised to produce the emotional resolution of the admission essay. There are plenty of formats to select from when considering how to compose your essay. The introduction and conclusion paragraphs are definitely the most important portion of private essay examples. If one paragraph appears weak, then the total level of your essay will be lacking. Colleges are not searching for perfect men and women. They are looking for a sense of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your personal growth. The essay has become the most significant part your scholarship program, and that means you ought to make certain you give the very best impression you can. The MLA rule book states that the paragraphs should begin by leaving a half-inch space at the start. Three sorts of questions The question you see in the essay part of your college application will probably be one of 3 different types. The title of the assignment will normally let you know what you have to write about.

Opportunity Analysis for FORD

Question: Discuss abut the Report of Opportunity Analysis for FORD. Answer: Introduction in this assignment, a market plan for the company Ford has been developed. In this part of the assignment, various analyses have been done on the company Ford like macro environmental analysis (PESTL) and micro environmental analysis (company analysis, competitor analysis and SWOT analysis). Depending on the outcomes, the marketing objective of the company has been developed (SMART objective). Company Background . The Ford Motor Company is an American Multinational carmaker. The company headquarter is located in Dearborn, Michigan (Sha, Huang Gabardi, 2013). The key products of the company are such as Luxury Vehicles, automotive parts and Commercial Vehicles. Main service of the company are like Automotive finance, Vehicle leasing and vehicle service. The total revenue of the company is approximately US$ 149.5 billion until 2015 (Khanna Palepu, 2013). There are more than 199,000 employees are working in the company. . Henry Ford founded the company on November 2, 1901. At first the company was known by its owner name Henry Ford. In the year of 1902, it became Cadaillac Motor Company (Abdulsater et al., 2014). Between 1903 and 1908 the company had produced Model A, B, C, F, K, N, R and S. In the year of 1908 the company had produced one of its mass-produced car Model T. The model Ford Mustang was produced in the year of 1964 (Hawken et al., 2013). In the year of 1965 the company introduced seat belt and reminder light. Presently the company is one of the most renowned car manufacturers globally. Situation Analysis Market Analysis From a survey analysis, it has been found that there are more than 73 million vehicles during the year of 2015 (Propfe et al., 2013). China and United States are counted as the largest automobile markets globally. United States has become one of the key players of the automotive market when the company Ford introduced a mass-manufactured car Model-T (Hamel Breen, 2013). Currently the most popular car model is Ford Focus. It was recognized as the car of the year globally. The top 5 car models in term of revenue are Volkswagen, Toyota, Daimler, General Motors and Ford. From survey analysis, it has been found that international car sale per year is 72.37 million (Bohnsack, Pinkse Kolk, 2014). Macro Environment Analysis Political Analysis Technical innovation is highly supported by government (Opportunity). The company can use the governmental incentives to improve its activities like innovation, sustainability and development government friendly products. The company has the opportunity to expand its business operation depending on the trade agreements (Bergek et al., 2013). (Opportunity) In developing countries like U.S. and China, the governments have increased their effort to improve infrastructure (Opportunity). Economic Analysis The company has the opportunity to increase its market depending in U.S. It can utilize the slow but steady growth of the economic condition of the company (Chevalier Mayzlin, 2012). The company can use the high growth rate of other developing countries like China and expand its market. Strengthening of U.S. dollar is a major economic threat for the company. As Hawkins Gausen and Strmman (2012) stated that, most of the raw materials for the company Ford are produced in United states due to the government support. However that company needs to increase its business efficiency in order to maximize its business opportunity foreign market. Social Analysis As Hamel and Breen (2013) mentioned that, peoples are becoming more interested towards electric and hybrid cars. Ford can take this opportunity and attract new segments of customers. The company also has the opportunity to improve its customer service. However, the increase of wealth gap between people can act as both threat and opportunity for the company (De Mooij, 2013). The intensive growth strategy of the company needs to emphasize on product innovation so that it can satisfy all the preferences of customers. . Technological Analysis Increase of mobile computing is an external factor that can create opportunity for the company to increase its mobile marketing activity (Fleming, 2013). The company has the opportunity to improve its business performance with the help of online fulfillment services. For instance, the parts of Ford cars can be delivered to the customers with the help of these fulfillment services (Hamel Breen, 2013). However, Hardman Shiu and Steinberger-Wilckens (2015) stated that limited availability of alternative fuel stations is a major threat for the company Ford as the company is developing more hybrid cars and electric cars recently. Legal Analysis The company Ford can improve the sustainability by addressing the environmental protection regulation. As Hawkins Gausen and Strmman (2012) mentioned that, the company can enhance its product design in order to take the opportunity of the safety regulation. Increase of intellectual property laws can improve the macro environment for the company. Micro Environment Analysis Company Analysis Ford develops cars that are affordable and reliable (Chevalier Mayzlin, 2012). The company has strong internet presence. There are more than 199,000 people works in the company. They buy Ford cars.. The company has issues related with labor union. Work is dangerous, low-skilled, boring and created low morale (Sha, Huang Gabardi, 2013). In the company, women can get bonus only if they are single. Men can get bonus only if their wife do not work. The company Ford has strong brand recognition. It has the maximum profit per unit of car selling in U.S. market. However, the company is presently facing intense competition from companies such as like Honda, Toyota and Nissan. Competitor Analysis The four major competitors of the company are such as GM, Toyota, Chrysler and Honda. Point of Similarities (POS): Both the company GM and Ford were founded during the same period. Ford was founded on 1906, on the contrary GM was founded on 1908 (Fleming, 2013). Both the companies have strong history. Chrysler, Ford and GM have headquarters in Michigan, USA. All of these companies are mainly U.S. market centered. Point of Differences (POD): The major difference between the companies is related with core competencies. As Chevalier and Mayzlin (2012) stated that GM mainly focuses on innovation in technology and service. Toyota focuses on total quality management (TQM). On the contrary Ford focuses on innovation in safety, technology and design. Competitive market Summary Competitor Target Market Positioning Product line Price (USD) Promotional Distribution GM Young Adults Stylist and affordable Escalade, CTS-V, XTS crossover 13300- 17420 Magazines, TV, internet All USA Toyota Young Adults Sporty and High-tech Yaris Sedan 3 Door Hatch 5 door Hatch 12900 - 13700 Internet cable TV, Syndicate spot TV All USA Chrysler Young Adults High quality and fuel efficient 14100- 17400 All media All USA Honda Young Adults Urban Sporty Fit sport Fit sport w/Nav 14100- 19240 Network, internet, TV All USA Figure 1: Competitive market summary (Source: Chevalier and Mayzlin 2012) Consumer Analysis Mainly young peoples and ladies like to buy Ford cars (Fleming, 2013). Young people who belong to the age group of 20-25 years of age with average income can afford to purchase cars of Ford. They mainly like to buy some specific models of Ford such as Ford Fiesta and Ford Focus (Sha, Huang Gabardi, 2013). Some young males also like have a Ford Mustang in their garage. They mainly like to purchase car offline. These types of models are liked by most of the young age people as these cars have only 5 seats (Hamel Breen, 2013). These types of car are not for big size family. In addition, all these models are available at an affordable price. SWOT Analysis Strength Ford is the second largest industrial corporation in the world. The company has more than $144 billion revenue. The company has strong history (Fleming, 2013). Ford already has strong internet presence. Ford has most profit per vehicle compare to other car makers in U.S. Weakness Overcapacity is the major weakness of the company. As Hamel Breen (2013) stated that, the IT knowledge is low in the lower tier of the supply chain of Ford. Poor forecasting of demand Average delivery time is higher (45 to 65 days) Opportunities The company has 2000 restructuring plan. Ford has the opportunity to improve its global presence. The company can improve its internet presence. Ford should try to improve its retail network. As Chevalier and Mayzlin (2012) stated that, Ford dealers should stop competing with each other within a specific region. Threats Increase in competition with foreign car making companies like Honda, Toyota and Nissan (Sha, Huang Gabardi, 2013). As Fleming (2013) stated that, presently developing countries focus on manufacturing their own automobiles. Presently smaller companies with fewer assets have greater market capitalization than Ford. Figure 2: SWOT analysis of the company Ford (Source: Fleming, 2013) Objectives Marketing Objectives The major marketing objective of the company is to develop new products like (electric cars) that customers want and give value. Specific Due to environmental issues, peoples are becoming more inclined towards hybrid and electric car. Measurable Development of electric cars will increase the revenue flow for the company Ford. Attainable The company has access to all required resources for this project. Hence, this objective is attainable. Relevant With the increase of environmental issues development of electric and hybrid cars have become highly relevant. Timely The company will be able to develop electric cars within 1 year and launch it in the global market. Presently with the increase of environmental issues such as global worming preference of people about cars has changed. People start to like cars that cause less pollution such as electric cars and hybrid cars (Chevalier Mayzlin, 2012). Presently the company Ford is facing intense competition from companies like Toyota, GM and Honda. Hence, in order to attract more customers towards the company, Ford should try to increase product differentiation. The company must develop hybrid cars that will attract new segment of customers. Reference List Abdulsater, A., Balasubramanian, A., Wang, B., Madani, F., Mansour, M., Talla, R. (2014). Technology Road Map for Tesla Motors Sedan EV. Planning and Roadmapping Technological Innovations. Springer International Publishing. Bergek, A., Berggren, C., Magnusson, T., Hobday, M. (2013). Technological discontinuities and the challenge for incumbent firms: Destruction, disruption or creative accumulation?.Research Policy,42(6), pp.1210-1224. Bohnsack, R., Pinkse, J., Kolk, A. (2014). Business models for sustainable technologies: Exploring business model evolution in the case of electric vehicles.Research Policy,43(2), pp.284-300. Chevalier, J. A., Mayzlin, D. (2012). The effect of word of mouth on sales: Online book reviews.Journal of marketing research,43(3), pp.345-354. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global Marketing and Advertising: Understanding Cultural Paradoxes: Understanding Cultural Paradoxes. Sage Publications. Fleming, B. (2013). Electric Vehicle Collaboration-Toyota Motor Corporation and Tesla Motors [Automotive Electronics].Vehicular Technology Magazine, IEEE,8(1), 4-9. Hamel, G., Breen, B. (2013).The future of management. Harvard Business Press. Hardman, S., Shiu, E., Steinberger-Wilckens, R. (2015). Changing the fate of Fuel Cell Vehicles: Can lessons be learnt from Tesla Motors?.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,40(4), 1625-1638. Hawken, P., Lovins, A. B., Lovins, L. H. (2013).Natural capitalism: The next industrial revolution. Routledge. Hawkins, T. R., Gausen, O. M., Strmman, A. H. (2012). Environmental impacts of hybrid and electric vehiclesa review.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,17(8), 997-1014. Khanna, T., Palepu, K. (2013).Winning in emerging markets: A road map for strategy and execution. Harvard Business Press. Propfe, B., Kreyenberg, D., Wind, J., Schmid, S. (2013). Market penetration analysis of electric vehicles in the German passenger car market towards 2030.International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,38(13), pp.5201-5208. Sha, S., Huang, T., Gabardi, E. (2013). Upward mobility: The future of Chinas premium car market.McKinsey Automotive Assembly Practice. 4(4), pp.89-100.

Financial Forecasting Process

Financial forecasting refers to the process of estimating and evaluating the future financial results of the organization based on the current available information.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Financial Forecasting Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the results of financial forecasting, the organization derives the future balance sheets, income statements, and budget statements. These statements are used by the management for decision making. With the help of these statements, both the strategic and tactical plans of the organization can be implemented effectively. In this regard, short-term forecast are more likely to be accurate than the long-term ones. Nevertheless, long-term plans are helpful for the company to make long-term investment both in fixed assets and other important investments (Shim 254). The financial forecasting procedure uses varied models to come up with the anticipated fi nancial statements. An organization could use the Pro forma financial statements or the cash budgeting process. Preparation of the Pro forma financial statements entails the adoption of any of the following concepts: percentage of sales method, external financing needed and financial forecasting equations. Percentage of sales method uses the anticipated sales to make adjustments on the components of the business like assets, finances, and liabilities for the future period.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Accounting for the expected sales, gives the company a clear view of the necessary measures that they should input to achieve such objective (Brigham 345). Similarly, external financing method uses the amt of finance expected to make future returns based on the manner in which they will be used within the organization. Another important concept is the forecasting equati on concept used to determine future financial statements. This concept formulates equations as a model, which takes into consideration all the factors within the organization. These equations therefore are used to make the future predictions of the financial performance and position of the company (Shim 324). Pro forma statements are used for management to identify financial and operating characteristics assumptions that result in different scenarios. This implies therefore that the organization can develop appropriate revenue and expense projections (Brigham 286). By comparing the resulting financial statements of the organisation and its competitors, it can be able determine their financial standing in the marketing in the future. For the short-term plans, the organization needs to make cash budgets that are used for the operation of the company on the day-to-day activities. These budgets enable the organization to make allocation of the funds to the current spending and expenses incurred.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Financial Forecasting Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Effective budgets facilitate the transparency and accountability of the financial transactions in the organization (Bomhoff 245). Additionally, it represents whether the expenses of the company is in relation to the returns being generated. The analysis of the pro forma statements and the cash budgets indicate that both are suitable for long term and short-term plan purposes respectively. In this regard, the pro forma statements are prone to inaccuracy since it involves the prediction of the future, which is uncertain (Ross 248). On the contrary, cash budget forecasts give a clear and concise means of the generation and expenditure of the funds in the organization. Despite this, pro forma statements are very critical for appropriate estimation of the likelihood financial standing in the company. The pro forma statements at times enable the organisation to prepare cash flow projections, which becomes a benefit for determining the financial position of the company. Notably, the statements are very crucial despite some their exposure to the frequent changes in the accounting principles and policies (Bomhoff 354). Nonetheless, pro forma statements facilitate the review of the decisions in the management functions of the company. This therefore implies that the company can assess the impact of profitability and liquidity of the organisation. Finally, pro forma financial statements are necessary for the prediction of future for the success of the company. Works Cited Bomhoff, Eduard Jan. Financial forecasting for business and economics. London: Academic Press, 1994. Print.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Brigham, Eugene F., Louis C. Garpenski, and Philip R. Daves. Intermediate financial management. 10. ed. Mason, OH: South-Western, 2010. Print. Ross, Stephen A.. Modern financial management. 8th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2008. Print. Shim, Jae K., and Joel G. Siegel. Financial management. 3rd ed. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron’s Educational Series, 2008. Print. This assessment on Financial Forecasting Process was written and submitted by user Brenna Rosario to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Look at Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks

A Look at Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks Free Online Research Papers Two historical figures that I think are very important are Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. These historical figures have many things in common, but they also have their differences. One main thing they had in common was that they were both brave enough to take some actions to change the way of living for the better. Their main goal was to stop the horrible segregation that was occuring in the mid 1900s. Their brave actions were successful and they had a huge impact on the U.S. They had different ways of taking their actions but either way they were a big help to the many other African Americans that experienced segregation of public facilities at that time. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. Rosa Parks, whos birth name is Rosa Louise McCauley, was born on February 4, 1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama. They were both raised a little different. King had the advantage of being raised by both his mother and father, while Parks parents seperated when she was young. They also recieved very different educations. King recieved a solid education and even attended College. Parks didnt have the chance to even finish High School. She had to drop out as a Junior in High School because since her mother and her were living with her grandparents, Parks had to leave school to attend to her sick grandmother. After that she never returned and instead got a job at a shirt factory in Montgomery. She soon married a barber named Raymond Parks who was a member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). With his support, Parks finished her high school degree in 1933 and became one of the leaders of the NAACP. Both historical figures had the goal of ending segregation but they had different motivations. Rosa Parks motivation was that she was tired of having to give up her seat to white passengers in public buses. At that time the city code required that all public transportation be segregated and that bus drivers had the power of a police officer to carry out the provisions of the code. African Americans had to sit at the back of the bus while whites sat in the front. If the bus got too crowded, African Americans had to give up their seat for any standing white people. Rosa Parks wanted to put a stop to this and on December 1, 1955, she did. On that day she had a long day of work at the Montgomery Fair department store. She boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus for home. The bus had became crowded so the bus driver ordered her to get up and give her seat to a white person. Rosa parks refused to so she was arrested and found guilty at trial. After learning about her arrest, other members of the NAACP began to organize a boycott of Montgomerys city buses. All African Americans stood off the buses and instead found other ways of transportation. This boycott was a success and it crippled the transit companys finances. The city of Montgomery now had no choice but to lift the law requiring segregation on public buses. These legal actions with the help of the African American community made the 382-day Montgomery Bus Boycott one of the largest and most successful movements against racial segregation in history. Martin Luther King Jrs motivation was his summer experience in the North before he started college. He was shocked by how peacefully the races mixed in the North. This experience deepened his growing hatred of racial segregation. After marrying Coretta Scott in 1953, King became pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. When the Montgomery Bus Boycott started, after Rosa Parks arrest, King was elected the leader. He was well-trained and since he was new in town, he didnt have any enemies and was well respected. Although his home was desroyed and his familys safety was threatened, he continued to lead the boycott and one year and a few weeks later, the citys buses were desegregated. He didnt stop there, he then organized the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). King lectured in all parts of the country and discussed race-related issues with civil-rights. His most famous was the I Have A Dream speech. In late October he was arrested with 33 young people protesting segregation at the lunch counter in an Atlanta department store. King was released only with the help of a Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy. As King had hoped, all these actions together had a strong effect on national opinion and resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This act authorized the federal government to enforce desegregation of public accommodations and outlawing discrimination in publicly owned facilities and in employment. Aside from these differences, these two historical figures have many similarities. They were both raised during the time of racial segregation. They experienced so much hatred from these racist white people. This encouraged both of them to stand up and demand their rights as citizens. They were both important members of the NAACP and they actually worked together too. They did all they needed to do to get their freedom. Their actions placed both of them in jail but once they were out they continued to work even harder for their freedom. They were both big parts in the ending of segregation. Even after their death , they were both known as very respected and loved individuals. 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Literature Review- Discuss some of the historical,social,economic and Essay

Literature Review- Discuss some of the historical,social,economic and political reasons many Quebecois support the notion of a s - Essay Example The more intriguing aspect is the whole issue of Quebec’s cultural distinctiveness, and that lack of this recognition places Quebecers as disadvantaged in many respects in favor of the English-Canadian majority. Based on this is a fight for cultural survival (Young et al, 1996). Historically, the fact that Canada’s foundation as a colony of France and thereby, the undying influence of French-Canadian culture, it is widely explanatory for Canada to exist without Quebec. However, a number of people profoundly assert that independence of Quebec would ensure that there are legislations that would secure Quebecers culture (Flett. et al., 1999). In addition, there is the increasing question as to whether Quebec’s independence and sovereignty would bridge the gap between the cultural nations that exist in the larger Canada, while ensuring equality and stability in Canada in a manner that no section is marginalized (Young et al, 2000). Socially, Canada is the envy of the world’s democracies due to its elaborate provision of quality of life, rights, and liberties to its citizens, both English-speaking and French-speaking. In this case, those opposed to separation use this argument to claim that separation of Quebec from Canada will not only divide them from their historical homeland, but also will lead to Quebecers losing the health and other human services that comprise the world’s most successful social structure. However, proponents of separation argue that the separation will only create a new political state but Quebec will continue relating with Canada diplomatically. Economically, the issues that have been raised revolve around monetary policy, currency, international trade, and relations (Carens, 1995). These factors, coupled with the need of Quebec to engage in international free trade, have upset the status quo. Political reasons surrounding the separation debates are many. One of the obvious political events that inform Queb ec’s need for sovereignty lies in the political movements that support separation (Flett. et al., 1999). Secondly, the Referendum outcome might have angered the Quebecers. In this case, Flett et al. (1999) observe that residents of Canada went through an ‘extraordinary turmoil’ on October 30, 1995, when the province, Quebec, conducted a referendum of separation from the larger Canada. They assert that the possibility that Quebec would likely secede was a real threat to the English Speaking Canadians (Bumsted, 1993). Flett et al (1999) observe that, since opinion polls had indicated that indeed Quebec would separate, the rest of Canadians were threatened and ‘distressed’ until the results were announced. It was in this threat that Young et al (1998) observe as seeing many Canadians participating in pre-referendum campaign championing for national unity, a move that is seen to have influenced that result at 50.4%. The authors argue, however, that the r esult was highly dramatized and this has been one of the reasons that have fueled Quebec’s constant need to secede (Flett et al., 1999). Despite the failure of separation to materialize, the Canadian Federal Government is aware that a number of people still fancy such separation, driven by the resulting economic and political benefits. Therefore, they tried to formulate another deal with the Quebec people such as the Constitution Act of 1982, an act that included,

Organizational Culture Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organizational Culture Case Study - Essay Example Effective leadership keeps a vigilant eye on the organizational culture and if any of the loopholes surfaces, leaders are the first one to react to it. CASE STUDY: As far as, adopting new organizational culture if the previous one is not workable anymore is concerned, there is no harm in it (Collins and Porras 1994) but it is very important to review each corner and touch every single ground of facts and figures before changing it, though it is undoubtedly a tough job to bring each follower on to a new pattern (Paul F. Clark, 2009). Similarly, in the case study â€Å"Cultural Change at Scientific Research Administration† we have observed that there was an immediate need to change of an organizational culture because the outcomes were not as good as expected. There were certain things that weren’t turning out the way it was foreseen. The most important things which were needed to be rectified were the unsatisfactory response from the customers, ineffective coordination, and budget failure. (Schein 1999) narrates the effective strategies for bringing the cultural change in an organization, which says that unfreezing of old cultures and creating motivation among followers to adopt and bring in positive change to enhance the organizational performance, keep connectivity with the old culture and articulate charismatic leadership with a blend of altruism, analysis of previous and future plans to bring realistic and concrete cultural change. The most important is assuring psychological safety through formal or informal group training by skilled coaches. CRITICAL REFLECTIONS: It is the process of reexamining and analyzing previous organizational experiences in a broader context. In this case study we can see that the previous values were a weak composition of values to be followed, like: No one owns the problem: This was a serious concern that if no one would own the problem then who would respond to the repercussions or who would be held responsible for an ill outcome. We react to the customer: In business organization, this is no less than an offence that a person who is paying to get the work done will ultimately get nothing if the work is not done accordingly. All accommodations or fire fighting should be done within and customers should get the work at its best. Here comes altruism that a leader helps an individual to get the work done with an ultimate goal of organizational wellness. Costs are someone else problem: Collaborative and transformational leadership execute that team will enjoy the outcome of a successful project which involves that each follower is responsible for the success and it is because of the team effort then how come cost management could be someone else problem. Altruistic Leadership Behavior can be defined as executing others selflessly with an ultimate goal of improving followers’ robustness in favor of organizations’ wellbeing. The ideology of being selfless was under debate and different philosophers had different perceptions over. It is being discussed by Clary & Snyder, 1999; that Altruistic is all about self interest embedded in altruism which can be selfish as well at the same time. However, Chinese Thinker and a Philosopher, Confucius believes that it is based on reciprocity which is like doing good to somebody and expects the same from

Introduction To Space Technology Information Technology Essay

Introduction To Space Technology Information Technology Essay Without them, space exploration would be impossible. Rockets and space shuttles help transport people to space. Satellite telescopes and space stations help people explore space. They also help us understand space better by taking pictures of stellar objects. The ISS International Space Station has begun constructed in 1998.It will house up to 700 astronauts with a connection of modules as two football fields. There might also be a satellite that can take pictures far beyond what we have today. (1) Highly developed space technologies are required to make possible many potential space activities and to less the cost and improve the performances of others. The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, which created the NASA, directed the Agency to accomplish the Nations Civil Space Activities to contribute significantly to the preservation of the role of the United States as a leader in Aeronautical and Space Sciences and Technology. (2) We all know the importance of satellite based technology in our daily lives as well as conventional military hard ware. After the cold war the development of satellites and electronic warfare technology enter into force of almost every field of conventional warfare. The usage of satellite technology primarily concerns and tactical advantages based on satellite surveillance, communication affect the opponents in conventional war. The problem of poor visibility or bad weather does not affect satellite weapons such as joint direct munitions (JDAM) and joined stand off weapon (JSOW). These weapons can be deployed in all weather condition without the need of any ground support it works upon GPS. Development of Pakistans space program: The Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) also known as the Pakistan Space Agency of the Pakistani government, responsible for nations public space program. SUPARCO was established on September 16, 1961 by the order of President Muhammad Ayub Khan on the advice of its founding director, Abdus Salam. (3) History: Pakistans mission to pursue peaceful space technology began in the early 1960s.It was Dr. Abdus Salams advice to the president of Pakistan to establish a National Space Agency of Pakistan. It was decided to set up a committee dealing with Space Sciences. A Space Science Research Wing of the Pakistans Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC ) was established through an Executive order of the President of Pakistan General Ayub Khan which was addressed to Dr.I H Usmani , the chairman of PAEC . The program of rocket firings was entrusted to the chairman of PAEC. (4) Dr. Abdus Salam was appointed its first chairman. On June 7 1962, under the leadership of Air Cdre. Wladyslaw Jozef Marian Turowicz, a two stage rocket, Rehbar-I was launched from the Sonmiani Satellite Launch Center. Pakistan was the third country in Asia and the tenth in the world to conduct such a launching. (5) The United States launch first rocket from Pakistani soil. The launch used the combination of two US rocket motors the NIKE CAJUN launched from Sonmiani, 50 Km west from Karachi .( 6 ) The rocket reached an altitude of almost 130 Km. The US Space Agency NASA hailed the launch at the beginning of a program continuing co-operation in space research of mutual interest. The NASA SUPARCO co-operation agreement called for the training of Pakistani scientists and technicians at Guddard space flight center and Wallops Island NASA also set up research associates and fellowship programs at American universities. In 1981 SUPARCO planed Astronautic program with NASA. But due to the space shuttle challenger incident the program was p ut on hold. Later it was cancelled in 1990. (6) On 8 March 1966, President Ayub Khan constituted SUPARCO as a separate organization. Dr Abdus Salam , along with Dr. W J M Turowicz, led a team of aerospace engineers and rocket scientists to design a Rehbar sounding rocket series.(7) Dr Abdus Salam also established space centers in different cities of Pakistan like Karachi and Lahore. He also initiated an aerospace engineering program in SUPARCO. He was one of the pioneering figures in the 1960s to lead Pakistan in the space power world. He knows the importance of space and nuclear technology his efforts were also involved in the development and installation of high powered astronomical telescope at Karachi University. He also established aero space engineering course at PAF Academy.(8) Though the Pakistani space program was frozen several times like in 1970s, by the government of Pakistan , President Yahya Khan and PM Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto froze it more than a decade then again in 1993s both nuclear and space program due to economic depression. This space program was defreeze by then President General Pervaiz Mussharraf and the agency developed a satellite development program rapidly but on the other hand Indian space Research organization(ISRO) progress very well as ESA, NASA and Chinese space agency. SUPARCO faced strict sanctions on the import of various materials required to manufacture and launch rockets during early 90s from USA and Russia. The delay of Russian launch vehicle also resulting the long delay for th e launch of Badr B, Pakistans second satellite, These events had an immense impact on SUPARCOs plan to launch and place its own satellite in orbit. (9) Beside the talented space and nuclear scientists Pakistan followed the policy of deliberate ambiguity for many decades. Thats why its still unclear what the plans and operations as well as the capability of SUPARCO and its facilities are? Comparison of Pakistan and India space program: Badr -1: SUPARCO with the help of Amateur Radio Society started building the small Amateur radio satellite in late 1986. Badr -1 was planned to be launched on the US Space Shuttle, but Challenger explosion and consequent delay in American flight changed the plan. (10) Badr -A was Pakistans first indigenously developed satellite and was launched from the Xichang Launcher Center, China on July 16, 1990 aboard a Chinese Long March 2E rocket. Badr- 1 weighted 150 pounds. It was designed for a circular orbit at 250- 300 miles altitude, the satellite successfully completed its designed life. (11) Badr -B: Pakistans second satellite was Badr -B .It was an earth observation satellite and was launched on 10 December 2001 on a Zenit 2 rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan. It was designed by Space Innovations Limited from the UK. (12) Pakistan has only operated one small satellite in LEO; the countrys modest space program has long been leaning toward remote sensing applications. A data processing infrastructure has been established to exploit earth observation data transmitted by Land sat, NOAA, and SPOT satellites. Further SUPARCO is preparing for the commercial launch of a simple Pakistani satellite with earth imaging capabilities. It was expected that SUPARCO would launch the second Badar -II satellite in1993 but target was not achieved. The Badr -II will help Pakistan in making of infrastructure for space competent system and achievement of know how and capability in the field of satellite attitude control. (12) PakSat-1: PakSat-1 was Pakistans first geostationary satellite. The satellite was initially known as Palapa C1 and was designed to serve Indonesia after an electronics failure, it was renamed Anatolia 1 and then renamed again to PakSat-1i in 2002.it was originally manufactured by Boeing and used the HS 601 spacecraft design. It was launched on February 1, 1996. (13) PakSat-1 currently severing a number of regional customers including, TV broadcasters, telecom companies, data and broad band internet services providers as well as government organizations. PakSat-1 will be replaced before its end of life by PakSat- 1R to ensure continuity of service. (14) PakSat- 1R Satellite: PakSat- 1R Satellite will replace the existing paksat -1 in 2010.under the agreement Telesat will help the Pakistani agency find a manufacturer, technical and commercial advice and also to help supervise the construction of new satellite and monitor the launch and in-orbit testing services. Haft Ballistic Missile Project: Despite of space program SUPARCO initiated Pakistan nuclear missile development program in early 1980s.scientists from KRL and SUPARCO developed colaboratlly Haft missiles series. It was reviled in 1989.with the successful launch of an indigenous multi stage rocket into the deep space. Which was said 480 Km deep into the space. Recently SUPARCO has tested two high altitude hyper sonic sounding rockets (Shaper and Rakhnum). This is claimed to be a 3 stage liquid fuel rocket and get the altitude of 1000 Km. (15) Shaheen III satellite launch vehicle (SLV): Its a 3 stage SLV and can carry the payload of 100 Kg to an orbit of 450-500 km above earth surface. (16) Indian Space Research Organization: The national space program was formally organized in 1972 with the formation of space commission, the department of space (DOS) and Indian space organization (ISRO) to promote the development and application of space technology and socio economic benefit of the country. Space commission is the policy making body and these policies are implemented by department of space .research and development activities are carried out through Indian space research orgnisation.the over all co-ordination of the space program is carried out by program offices of ISRO in different areas like satellite communication, earth observation systems, space sciences, launch vehicles, international co-operation and industrial co-ordination etc. (17) Major establishments of the department of space include: National remote sensing agency (NRSA): NRSA located in Haiderabad is an antonymous institution supported by department of space .its main task is acquisition, processing and distribution of data from remote sensing satellites. It has an earth station that receives data from Indian remote sensing satellites, US-LANDSAT and NOAA, French SPOT and also acquires micro wave data from European remote sensing satellite (ERS).NRSA is also responsible for Indian institute at Dehradun.(17) b) Physical research laboratory (PRL): it is located at Ahmadabad. It is a premier center for research in space and allied sciences. PRLs main research areas are ASTRONOMY, ASTRO PHYSICS, PLANETARY ATMOSPHERE, EARTH SCIENCES, SOLAR SYSTEMS STUDIES and THEORETCIAL PHYSICS. It also manages solar observatory at Udaipur. c) National mesosphere -stratosphere troposphere radar facility (NMRF): this facility conducts atmospheric research and also available for national and international scientists.(17) d) Vikram sarabhai space center (VSSC): it is located at Thiruvanthapuram. It is the main establishment for all rockets and launch vehicle programs. Its major research areas are Aeronautics, Launch Vehicles, Avionics, Propellants, and Composites, Solid propulsion, mechanical computers and system reliability.(17) e) ISRO Satellite center (ISAC): ISAC is the lead establishment in research and development of satellite technology. Its main areas of activities are Power systems, Digital systems, communications, Microwaves, Thermal systems, Space craft mechanisms, Assembly and testing. It also carries out research and development in the field of Electro optic sensors and other relevant systems of satellites.(17) f)Shar center : Shar Center is located in Sriharikota (Tamilnado)is the main launch center of ISRO. It acquired all facilities required for a launch mission including range instrumentation, mission analysis, range safety, and meteorology. This center also has the facilities for processing and ground testing solid propellant motors required for launch vehicles. Shar also operates the launch ranges at Kerala. (18) g) Liquid propulsion systems center (LPSC): the activities of LPSC are carried out at different places like Bangalore Thiruvanthapuram. h) Space application center (SAC): Space application center is located at Ahmadabad. Its major areas of activity consist of satellite communication and remote sensing. Including micro wave remote sensing .it also operates Delhi Earth station for satellite communication. (18) i) ISRO Telemetry, tracking and command network (ISTRAC): This establishment provides mission support nearer satellites and launch vehicle missions. It has also established a vast network of ground stations at Bangalore, Lucknow, port blar, siriharikota, tamilnado , bears lake ,Mauritius and many others . j)Development and educational communicational unit (DECU): it is located at Ahmadabad. It is involved in conception, definition, planning, and implementation and socio economic evaluation of space application.(19) k) INSAT Master control facility (MCF): INSAT Master control facility is located at Hassan Karnatka.it is responsible for all post launch operations on INSAT satellites which includes orbit Manoeubres , station keeping and on orbit operation of the space craft.(19) l) ISRO Inertial system unit (IISU): It is located at Thiruvanthapuram. Its area of research and development includes navigation systems, satellites inertial systems integration and simulation of inertial systems, bearing and space technology.(19) m)Antrix Corporation limited: it is marketing agency under the department of space which markets satellite components and sub systems. It also provides satellite fabrication, launch services and tracking facilities. (20) Major technological programs and achievements: From a Modest beginning in 1963 with the launch of small rocket from Thumba Thiruvanthapuram, Indian space program has come along way. Today Indian national satellite system (INSAT)and the Indian remote sensing satellite system (IRS)are the vital elements of national infra structure for telecommunication , television broad casting, meteorology , survey and management of resources are now designed and build indegiousnly INSAT satellite system. It is one of the largest domestic satellite systems in the world today. INSAT Systems got a substantial boost in 1999-2000 with the commission of INSAT- 2E and the planned launch of first two INSAT 3 A and INSAT 3 V of the five satellite series. It also extended C-band transponders. (21) IRS Satellite Systems: An Indian remote sensing satellite system comprises a constellation of four satellites. IRS Satellite Systems provides remote sensing services. Data provided by these satellites is put to use for application like agricultural crop acreage and yield estimation, ground water targeting, identification of waste land for possible reclamation, forest survey snow melting, mineral prospects, thematic mapping, and urban planning environmental monitoring and so on. Data from IRS Satellite is also acquired and used by several other countries like Korea, Japan, Thailand, Europe and Dubai under commercial agreements. The IRS series includes OCEAN SAT, CARTOSAT and RESOURCESAT and many others.(21) Satellite Launch Vehicles: ISRO has made substantial progress in the development of launch vehicle. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) has already became operational with the successful launch of IRS 1.it is also plan to launch all future satellites in the IRS series by this vehicle. The PSLV is also being offered other countries to launch their satellites. A beginning was made by launching IRS -P4 (OCEAN SAT) PSLV-C2 was used to launched two small satellites namely the Korean (KISAT) and the German TUBSAT as pay load.(21) Part 2: Militarization of space: Space plays an increasing role in military activities. Over 800 satellites orbit the earth, many of which have military uses, from reconnaissance to guiding weapon systems. Satellites are the main focus of military activities. They are widely used to provide support for military or security related activities such as verifying compliance with arms control treaties. They are also increasingly used to provide direct support for military operations. During the 2004 Iraq war, 68% of munitions were satellite guided. (22) Right from the beginning satellite has an important military role during war time as well as in peace time.dependance on them is increased dramatically in last two decades. The previous methods of reconnaissance, communication, remote sensing etc are largely responsible for increasing role of military satellites. Some of the most commonly military satellite applications are; Reconnaissance and intelligence gathering functions. Command and communication Navigation satellites Early warning satellites Meteorological satellites Nuclear detection satellites (23) 1: Reconnaissance and intelligence gathering functions: The most known types of military satellites are these used to verify the extant and the composition of military forces. The most important role of Reconnaissance and intelligence gathering satellites is the verification of the agreed limitation of strategic arms and monitoring of new military developments. It is achieved by a variety of electronic and photo graphic means. Command and communication: Command and communication is one such application the satellites today meant for the purpose can provide instant communication between the operational forces and their national command authorities irrespective of the distance or time of the day. (23) Navigation satellites: The Navigation satellites are capable of providing data to enable position fixing with an accuracy of few meters. Early warning satellites: The role of these satellites is to detect the exhaust of rising ICBMs. These satellites carry large telescopes and television cameras to transmit photos of detected ICBMs.(24) Meteorological satellites: Uses of these satellites like weather forecast have been earlier benefits of space program. The weather satellites not only provide long range forecast for military planners, they also play a key roll in reconnaissance satellites. They provide advance information to the mission planners of reconnaissance satellite on whether the target area will be clear of clouds cover or not. When the reconnaissance satellite makes its plan, this eliminates the wastage of reconnaissance film.(24) Nuclear detection satellites: The idea of nuclear detection using satellites originated by USA. While finding ways to police a nuclear test ban treaty. The solution came in the form of Wela satellites. This has the capability of detection a nuclear explosion at the distance of Venus or Mars and reports its yield and other characteristics. What now after 1970 IMEWS (integrated missile early warning satellites) had taken over its place. (24) How India can weaponise space to effect conventional and strategic forces: ISRO opposed military applications for duel use projects such as SLV3, (satellite launch vehicle- 3) .Ultimately the defense research and DRDO based missile program headed by Dr. Abdul Kalam who was the project in charge of SLV3 at ISRO, DRDO borrowed him with other scientists and other technology resources from ISRO directly for Indian missile program at DRDO where Dr. Abdul Kalam designed the Agni missile using the SLV 3 solid first stage and liquid fuel second stage (Prithvi Missile derived). IRS and INSAT were mainly intended and used for civilian economic purposes. They also offered military spinoff in 1996.ministary of defense blocked the use of IRS 1 C by the Indian environment and agriculture ministry in order to monitor ballistic missile near Indian borders. Indian air forces doctrine also aspired to use space assets for surveillance and battle management. (25) Satellite navigations allow precision in the delivery of weapons targets, increasing their lethality. Satellite navigations can be regarded as a force multiplier. Satellite navigations also allow forces to be directed and locate themselves more easily in the fog of war. According to the report by IANS February 9th 2010 India is developing an intelligence satellite for detecting conversations and espionage activities. According to Defense electronics research laboratory (DERL) Rupees 10 billion has been allocated in for this project in cooperation with ISRO. The satellite will be fitted with the electronic sensors are more powerful than the remote sensors satellites of ISRO. Space craft should be ready to launch by 2014. Anti-Satellites Weapons: According to a TV press briefing during the 97th Indian science conference the director general DRDO announced that India is developing lasers and Exo-Atmospheric Kill Vehicle that would be combined to produce a weapon to destroy enemy satellites in orbit. (26) Later in February 10 2010 DG DRDO and Scientific advisor Dr V K Saraswat said that India has all the building blocks necessary to integrate an anti- satellite weapon to neutralize the hostile satellites in low earth and polar orbits. He also said that the propulsion module and kill vehicles already existed in principle on the Agni missile series .he also said India doesnt had a formal anti-satellite weapon as yet, however anti- satellite weapons could be developed as the part of Indian Ballistic missile program which would be completed in 2014. (27) India also identified development of ASAT for electronic and physical destruction of satellites. In both LEO and the higher GEO synchronous orbits in its long term prospective plan s (2012-2027). (28) Launch capabilities: Geopolitical and economic positions during 1960s and 1970s forced India to start its own launch vehicle program. At its first days from 1960-70 India successfully developed a sounding rocket program. (29) By the 1980 the search yielded the satellite launch vehicle 3 and the more advanced augmented Satellite launched vehicle (ASLV) completed with operational supporting infrastructure. ISRO applied its capabilities and resources for the advancement of launch vehicle technology resulting in creation of polar satellite launch vehicle and geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle (GSLV). 1: Satellite launch vehicles (SLVs) SLV was a four stage solid fuel light launcher. It was intended to reach the height of 500 Km and can carry the pay load of 40 Kg. (30) Augmented satellite launch vehicle (ASLV): It was a five stage solid propellant rocket with the capability of placing a 150 Kg satellite in to LEO.THIS PROJECT WAS STARTED BY THE ISRO in early 1980s for the pay load to be placed into geostationary orbit. Its design was based on SLV later it was decommissioned in 1994. (31) 2: Polar satellite launch vehicle (PSLV): It was an expandable launch system developed to launch Indian remote sensing satellites into sun synchronous orbits .PSLVs can also launch small satellites in geostationary transfer orbit (GTO). The reliability of PSLV is proven by that it has launched 30 spacecrafts 14 Indian and 16 from other countries into a verity of orbits. (32) It also successfully launched 10 satellites at a time in April 2008 by making a new world record previously held by Russia. (33) 3: Geo synchronous satellite launch vehicle (GSLV): It is also an expandable launch system to enable India to launch its INSAT type satellites in to the orbit by making India less depending on other foreign rockets. It is the ISROs heaviest SLV which is capable of five tons payload to low earth orbit. (34) 4: Geo synchronous satellite launch vehicle Mark III (GSLV): It is a launch vehicle under development by ISRO which is capable to launch heavy satellites in geostationary orbits. Due to this development India will become non dependent for heavy lifting on foreign rockets. Its first flight is schedule in 2011. (35) Satellites launched by South Asian Countries: Till 2008 India launched 34 satellites indigenously or by other countries help. On the other hand Pakistan has launched 5 payloads in the orbits. Where as China has launched 83 payloads. (36) Areas of concern: In December 2006indian defense establishment conducted the first test of its missiles defense capabilities, in which an interceptor PAD destroyed a Prithvi SRBM at a height of roughly 50 Km. DRDO chief M Nataranjan stated that it was a major achievement of India although he acknowledged it would be some time before India might possess an anti-satellite capability.(37) Following the PAD anti-missile test, India conducted 13th test of BrahMos cruise missile. However it has not been able to develop a military satellite for the armed forces, along -standing demand of the latter. The military satellite projects being developed in cooperation with ISRO (38) When India will achieve its aims of armed forces military satellites that would be a highly vulnerable time for Pakistan. How Pakistan can respond: Pakistan is surrounded by two symbiotic (China India) and also Iran who is struggling in missile and space program. These countries have affected missile systems and satellite networks. To counter with these elements Pakistan must have an effective missile delivery system as well as effective missile defense systems. Both of these systems could not achieve the maximum results without any military satellite network. Reconnaissance and spying of the ground based troops, their movements and jamming or intercepting enemys network. All these elements based on spy satellites. To monitor the launch of enemys ballistic missile we should get thermal imaging capable satellites. In modern warfare systems all the three services should be interlinked with the battle fields with the help of sensors radars and communication satellites for the early warning and central command and control. Smart weapons like JADAMs their acquiring will be an asset for air force in this expensive race. Part 3: Economic effects of space race between India and Pakistan: The ISRO will receive 57.78 billion rupees ($1.25 bn) for 2010.its a 38 % increase over last year. 21 billion Rs will go to launch vehicle technology development while satellite technology will receive 10 billion Rs, a 45 % increase over the 2009 fund.(http//:www.space.com/news/india-space-budget-increase-sn-100315.html) Budget of SUPARCO in 2009 was 3.12 billion rupees for its four on going projects in the next fiscal year. Rs 1.764 billion for PakSat-1R. Rs 100 million for the development of environment validation and testing (EVT) Satellite. Rs 84 for intelligence development and capacity building in satellite engineering and technology etc. (39) Both (India Pakistan) are the nations with one of the poorest populations in the world who are investing billions of dollars into space missions and satellite launches. Instead to over come the poverty both are neglecting the core issue. Pakistan has no comparison with India in space race and without a doubt Pakistan can not afford the space race. How Indian developments are being seen by international world especially China and USA: The India Space Program considered being a sign of an Indian effort which can maintain some measure of equality with China on the world stage or to create its own claim to great power status. Because its still behind China. There has been increasing debate of an Asian space race among China, India, and Japan to explore the lunar surface. India has over 40 years of experience in space and has achieved a comparatively strong and mature capability in space applications. In technological terms, Indian space program is roughly comparable with Chinas program except in human spaceflight and exploration. While India spends a bit more than Russia does on its space program. The percentage of GDP that India devotes to space is second to USA. India moves to advance internationalize space exploration and any cooperation with USA or Russia, will have a major impact on space exploration throughout the next decade and beyond. Although India cant have strategic parity with China, but the Chinese ASAT test has highlighted a new Indian vulnerability, as the country is about to develop in coming years modern military observation and communication satellites. Conflict between India and Pakistan, with the potential of nuclear armed missiles exchange remains a source of international concern. In such conflict , to de-escalate the crisis China can provide reconnaissance to Pakistan, of Indian troops movements and mobile- missile deployments would be crucial for india. While using its ASAT on behalf of its ally to blind India could be a serious concern for India. To counter these threats India can seek reinforce intelligence ties to USA and Russia to use their capabilities which China might be reluctant to target. (40) Conclusion: As the comparison of India and Pakistan we can clearly see that Indias space and nuclear program is going by every means. Whether it is spying satellites or deployments of other countries spy satellites like Israel or its anti- satellite programs. All these areas of concerns destabilized the integrity of Pakistan as well as other countries like Iran and China. International community can create obstacle in permissions and clearances for Pakistans nuclear and missiles due to Israel and Indian influence on world community. But the thing is that India has a clear intention to advance its space and nuclear program, Pakistan will have to take countermeasures which will include deploying its own satellites and there is risks that in this respect may it provoke a space race that neither can afford. NOTES: 1:http://libary.thinkquest.org/j0112540/spacetek/index.html 2: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=6068page=5 3: history of SUPARCO 4: http://www.suparco.gov.pk/pages/history.asp 5: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=6068page=5 6:http://www.wisconsinproject.org/countries/Pakistan/hataf.html 7: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=6068page=5 8: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=6068page=5 9: history of SUPARCO 10: http://www.fas.org/ssp/guide/pakistan/earth 11: http://www.fas.org/ssp/guide/pakistan/earth 12: http://www.fas.org/ssp/guide/pakistan/earth 13: http://www.paksat.com.pk/ 14: http://www.paksat.com.pk/ 15: http://www.wisconsinproject.org/countries/Pakistan/hataf.html 16: (http//:en.wikipedea.org/wiki/space and Upper atmosphere Research commission 17: Dr. D C Agaraewal: satellite communication pg 344 18:Dr. D C Agaraewal: satellite communication pg 345 19:Dr. D C Agaraewal: satellite communication pg 347 20:Dr. D C Agaraewal: satellite communication pg 350 21:http://www.isro.org/lahnchvehicles/GSLVMARKIII/mark3.aspx 22: (POST note December 2006 # 273) 23: Dr. D C Agaraewal: satellite communication pg 354 24:Dr. D C Agaraewal: satellite communication pg 356 25: mistry, 94-95 26: peter B de seldingindia developing anti-satellite spacecrafts space .com 27: India developing weapon systems to neutralize enemys satellites Xinhua Newsagency.2010-01-03.reterived 2010 -01-03 28: http//:timesofindia.indiatimes .com/india/india-to-gear-up-4- star-wars/articles/show/5970384.cms) 29: http://www.isro.org/lahnchvehicles 30:ISRO vehicles. Jean

The Atkins Diet as Treatment for Children with Epilepsy :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Atkins Diet as Treatment for Children with Epilepsy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Eric H. Kossoff and other scientists at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions published the article â€Å"Efficacy of the Atkins diet as therapy for intractable epilepsy† which describes their experiment using the Atkins diet as therapy to reduce the number of seizures for children with epilepsy. Along with a variety of medications, the Ketogenic diet is also used as therapy to help epileptic patients control their seizures. The Ketogenic diet is similar to starvation in a sense that it only allows patients to consume an approximate of 1,500 calories a day, which is 25% less than the recommended daily allowance of 2,000 calories. Patients that use the Ketogenic diet consume a high fat, moderate protein, and low carbohydrate diet to induce a medical condition called ketosis. This condition is caused when the body does not have enough carbohydrates to complete the metabolism of fat leaving ketone bodies and it is believed that ketosis is responsible for controlling the seizures from occurring so frequently. The Atkins diet is much more flexible restricting only carbohydrates and allowing unlimited consumption of fats, proteins, and calories; therefore inducing the same medical condition, ketosis. Since both types of diet produces the same ketotic state and serves the same function to reduce the frequency of seizures, Kossoff and the other scientist hopes that the Atkins diet can be used as an alternative than the Ketogenic diet for children with epilepsy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Four patients under the age of 18 were involved in the experiment conducted by Kossoff and other scientists at John Hopkins to test if the Atkins diet can be used as a substitute instead of the Ketogenic diet to stimulate ketosis. In order to help all the patient transit smoothly the scientists did not change any of the medications that the patients were already on for the first two months. To assess the difference between the Ketogenic diet and the Atkins diet, scientists recorded the weight and

Investigating Meaningful Teaching Essay

Investigating Meaningful Teaching Daniel Bowen Grand Canyon University Special Education Foundation and Framework SPE-330 May 26, 2011 Investigating Meaningful Teaching Investigating what meaningful teaching is it is having teachers that are willing to teach to the whole student by having patience, compassion and developing a meaningful relationship with their students. Being a positive influence and having effective classroom management. An effective teacher is a teacher that wears many hats such as a coach, actor, cheerleader and friend. Having the ability to read their moods, body language, when and what may cause them to become frustrated. Also having a deep belief in each and every student has the ability to learn and achieve. In an interview with four teachers, two inclusion teachers and two self contain teachers was conducted. All four teachers were asked the same questions this being a summary of the results of that interview. (Grand Canyon University, n. d. ) In their opinions, what is necessary for a meaningful and worthwhile teaching and learning experience? All four teachers refer to having respect for each student and students having respect for them and being consistent in enforcing classroom rules. Maintain a set of routines so the students know what is expected of them each day. Know the laws that deal with Special Education. These laws are appt to change at any time. (Grand Canyon University, n. d. ) How is a meaningful learning experience for students related to the teacher’s philosophy of education? The teachers all feel in general that a meaningful education is synonymous with their philosophy. A student must be made to feel respected, valued, and to feel safe in the classroom. Discipline is as necessary as the text without it the learning process cannot be achieved. Each teacher believed that having the understanding that each student will learn on deferent levels and different ways. It was part of their philosophy to discover the uniqueness of every student. (Grand Canyon University, n. d. ) Why did you want to become teachers? Why do you continue teaching? The first part of this question is generic. They all were influence by a teacher or more than one teacher as they were growing up. The second part was a little different with each teacher. In general the challenge they face every day. Having a child all of a sodden come alive. They begin to grasp the math or reading at their level seeing the excitement in their eyes when a door opens for them that once was closed. The small rewards everyday is what kept them in the classroom. (Grand Canyon University, n. d. ) What are two or three of their most rewarding teaching experiences? Their most challenging? Two of the teachers stated that their most rewarding experience was in having a past student call them up with an invitation to their graduation. These students stating that they would not have made it through school if these two teachers did not believe in them from the start. The others where when they observed there student achieve the understanding of basic math without a calculator and one learning how to write their name for the first time at the age of thirteen. (Grand Canyon University, n. d. ) What changes would they like to make in teaching? Why? They all agreed that the change they would make would be Standardize testing the F-cat (Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test). The teachers have to teach the test and not what the student truly need to be successful in the classroom. They state the biggest problem with this test is that the government is trying to outsmart the student. It is believed that they design the test to make the students to fail. One example was given were a student was a straight â€Å"A† students her whole life all through elementary, middle and high school. She took the F-cat so she could graduate and failed. She could not graduate with her class. They feel the test is not fare to student with or without learning disabilities. The changes they all agreed with was to completely do away with the F-cat and much of the paper work and go back to letting teachers teach. (Grand Canyon University, n. d. ) The reason I want to become a teacher is the total opposite of the teachers interviewed. I never had a teacher that left a lasting impression on my life. I had no on to mentor me as I chose to become a teacher. I became a teacher because after a few industrial accidents left me unable do anything physical for a very long time. While I was looking for something I could do. A bus driving passion came open. So I became a bus driver. As I was driving the position of a substitute teacher open I became a substitute teacher because it paid two dollars more an hour. That was as a substitute teacher that and working with the student that made me decided to become a teacher full time. Watching students struggle with their work, being able to show them how to do it correctly, and having the opportunity to see the â€Å"ahh† factor. Being able to help students learn and see them as they learned is one of the greatest experiences I had in my life time. The decision to become a Special education teacher came a little later. It was the same as when I decided to become a teacher. It was having that one on one with the student. Being able to teach a class with children that were diagnose with Downs, Autistics, Mental Retardation and the list grows. I feel in love with these children and discovered the real need for teacher in this area. This is the reason I decided to join the ranks of Special Education teachers. Through the interview I discovered an even stronger desire to become a Special Education teacher. Through these teachers interview help to enforce what I already knew. Each student is a unique individual. Having different personalities, weakness, strengths, and learning styles. This becoming one of the greatest challenges is unlocking each student mind helping them to discover knowledge. References Grand Canyon University. Syllabus module 2 (n. d. ). http://angel103. gcu. edu/section/default. asp? id=835810

Argumentative Essay About Multitasking - 823 Words

Multitasking†¦. What is multitasking and why do people do it People do multitasking because they can get more things done at one time instead of having to do it one at a time which could take hours, but what outcome does it have on people who do multitask Multitasking can have a good outcome and a bad outcome. Many scientist have study kids who multitask a lot because they want to see if it has a bad or good outcome. The truth is it is both multitasking can have a bad effect on the brain but it is also good because you get more than one thing done at a time. A lot of the time kids think that multitasking is good but the parents and scientist think that it could have a bad outcome on their life. Scientist know that multitasking is†¦show more content†¦Kids want to multitask but their parents don’t want them to even though it’s not that bad unless you are doing something while driving that involves not paying attention to the road or the surroundings. Some parents don’t mind their kids multitasking but some don’t think that it’s a good idea because scientist say it’s not good. Scientist say that multitasking is bad but it is not really that bad it can be bad but it is also good. For instincts multitasking can be good when you’re working around the house but when someone is doing something in the car it is bad because you most likely won’t be paying attention to the road. Doing multiple things of information and entertainment while looking over stuff for school, working on homework, or when you’re in the class has become common actions of young people-so common that a lot of younger people hardly ever write a paper or complete problem set a different way. A professor at california state university-dominguez hills, marked down once a minute what the students were doing as they studied, a checklist on the form included: reading a book, writing on paper, facebook, engaging in instant messaging, texting, talking on the phone, watching television, listening to music, surfing the web. So people could prove whether their theory was correct. S o they observed 63 people ages 19-20 on how toShow MoreRelatedMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 PagesAs families are started and bills come due, people become consumed with their unique lives. However, the fact that you are reading this is proof that you have been â€Å"doing† life well, but you sense there is more to it. Few people really think deeply about their purpose in life and transcend the â€Å"doing† of life and explore the â€Å"being† of life. A â€Å"doing† life focuses on tasks, whereas a â€Å"being† life focuses on values. A â€Å"doing† life focuses on the needs of today and hopes good will come tomorrow. WhileRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEnvironment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint LostRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages . . . . 378 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 389 394 399 . . . . . 469 Preface Thirty years ago, when the first edition of this book was published, little had been written about the management of libraries and information centers. Those seeking advice, examples, and information about how to manage libraries were forced to search for answers in the literature of public administration or business management. Since then, there has been a growing interest in the topic reflected